Fugitive dust

Sealing the conveyor transfer point

Open conveyor belt transfer points often generate dust and spillage, negatively impacting safety, maintenance, and costs. Skirt boards and sealing systems help, but air turbulence during loading can still release dust if proper wear liners are missing. A well-designed skirtboard system is essential to stabilize and contain the material. Various design approaches aim to reduce emissions while improving safety and operational efficiency. This article covers some of the common approaches bulk handlers use to mitigate dust and spillage and ensure a safe and compliant workplace with a lower cost of operation.

Belt conveyors without an enclosure at the transfer point loading zone may still exist in some operations, but are becoming a thing of the past due to dust violations and excessive spillage. Whether the transfer chute is a dead-drop, rock-box, or sloped design, dust and spillage from dry bulk material will still occur and must be controlled. Spillage can limit access to a system for maintenance, foul rolling components, add to labor costs for cleanup, and reduce workplace safety. 

A skirtboard on either side of the conveyor belt that is sealed with a cover certainly helps, but operators have...

Related articles:

Issue 11/2023 Conveyor dust and spillage

The importance of skirtboard sealing systems

Martin Engineering designs products around safety to promote an efficient and clean working environment and part of that is manufacturing properly sealed conveyor chutes for bulk handling. The latest...

more
Issue 04/2025 Calculating efficiency

How conveyor trough angles affect skirt wear

The selection of the conveyor belt trough angle is also a compromise between the belt width, the skirtboard width, liner wear, throughput and the desired reduction in spillage. The balancing of these...

more
Issue 05-06/2025 External wear protection

Conveyor wear liner improve safety and equipment life

The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) considers most transfer chutes to be “permit-requiring confined spaces”, mandating that an “authorized entrant” perform the work inside the...

more
Issue 04/2023 Modified construction

Conveyor wear liner engineered to protect chutes and extend skirt life

Martin Engineering has introduced a new standard in wear liner technology. The Manufactured Canoe Liner from Martin Engineering is made from durable urethane molded around a rugged steel plate to...

more