Groundbreaker

Economic “unexplored territory” in the Outback – Made in Germany

T‌huringian potassium researchers, development engineers and process technicians from K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies, Sondershausen, and plant engineers EBNER GmbH & Co KG of Eiterfeld, are busy writing a new chapter in their companies‘ history in the so-called “outback” of Australia, virtually in the no man‘s land of the fifth continent on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert and the southern boundary of the Pilbara region of Western Australia. As technological groundbreaker, they are opening up for stock-market quoted Kalium Lakes Ltd., based in Perth, a new field of activity and business for Australia‘s economy. Far from all civilisation, Australia‘s very first fertiliser production plant will arise at a salt deposit in the desert and scrub land of the “outback”, with German assistance from northern Thuringia and eastern Hesse. The task is the recovery of potassium sulphate and its processing, although other usable products are also yielded in extraction of the salt compounds from the deposit. The target is specific: fertiliser production on the basis of potassium sulphate is to start as early as 2020/21.

After more than four years of preparatory and canvassing work, numerous negotiations, exploratory campaigns and test presentations, the contracts for this multi-million project (more than 170 million Australian Dollars [AUD]), including financing (KfW IPEX) and export guarantees (Euler-Hermes) from Germany, are now home and dry. A consortium (EBTEC) consisting of Sondershausen‘s K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies and the processing-equipment, plant and process-engineering specialists EBNER, from eastern Hesse‘s Eiterfeld, on the boundary to the County of Wartburg, is to make the complete project reality – from the basic idea and development of processes, up to and including construction and operation of the plant, as well as training of the plant workforce. The order volume for the consortium: 28 million €.

All this is easily said, but the site on which the plant is to be constructed and operated at present still has no connection to the road system, and is 160 km, as the crow flies, from the nearest town, the small mining colony of Newman, which has just on 5500 inhabitants. There is, however, a small airfield, as many “commuters” in this region travel between their homes and their places of work by means, in particular, of helicopter or aircraft.

K-UTEC director Dr. Markus Pfänder, who conducted many months of negotiation and explored and coordinated many details for the project on site notes: “These are predominantly underground salt deposits located 160 km to the south-east of Newman. Travelling there in a Jeep takes a whole day, and for this reason, we flew to our target in a helicopter in just two hours. At present, there are neither real roads nor any pipes or cables for supplies.”

A group of companies (DRA) from South Africa and active worldwide, with a branch in Perth/Australia, is now to take care of this. DRA Global has an EPCM contract for this purpose, and will be responsible for project implementation in the wider sense, for civil works, underground engineering and other infrastructural provisions, such as transport links and the supply facilities for electricity and water, to make it possible to implement the main project, the construction of the fertiliser plant. The Hessian-Thuringian consortium, EBTEC (EBNER and K-UTEC) will be responsible for the “central element” of Kalium Lakes Ltd.‘s “Beyondie Sulphate of Potash (SOP) Project”, however: supply of the key components, the facilities for evaporative thickening of the solutions from the salt solutions recovered underground or on the surface, the systems for cooling crystallisation, centrifuge engineering, drying, dedusting, flotation and packing.

What for the Australian client still remains unexplored technological territory, soon to be the “cradle” of its own fertiliser production line, is based, for the scientists and engineers from K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies, Sondershausen, a spin-off successor to the GDR‘s former Potassium Research, on many years of Potassium Research projects and successes, as in the case of Saline Austria and other projects around the world.

For K-UTEC, the Beyondie project is nonetheless much more than “just” a milestone in the company‘s history. Above all, the experts from northern Thuringia have been the researchers, idea finders and process developers in their projects, drafting solution proposals for particular problems and then helping others to make them reality in a project.

This was too little for the clients from the world‘s fifth continent, however. The Australians want “everything from a single source”, complete with full responsibility and process guarantees from the idea up to the completed, ready-to-run plant. Even in labour terms alone, the private joint stock corporation in Sondershausen, with its just on 100-strong staff, could not have taken on the project. The processing-equipment capabilities of an experienced plant engineer were therefore necessary to complement K-UTEC‘s technological competence: EBNER, in Eiterfeld. The two companies know each other from previous successful and mutually confident cooperation and were now able to convince Kalium Lakes and the participating banks and funding institution that the EBTEC  consortium (K-UTEC and EBNER) formed for the tasks in Australia‘s “outback”would be capable of completing the “Beyondie SOP Project”.

K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies in Sondershausen performed for the Australia project several years of intense preliminary work extending through all the company‘s departments: exploration and characterisation of the deposits, the reserves, the resources, followed by a Feasibility Study and the Basic Engineering. The overall assessment of the project ultimately proved positive, both for the KfW bank and for Australia‘s NAIF development bank. The KfW had an audit performed of both K-UTEC and of the planned process by the British company, SRK Consulting. In addition, Kali+Salz (K+S) also conducted its own process evaluation, concluding with extremely positive findings for K-UTEC. As a result, K+S has now made with Kalium Lakes an “offtake agreement” and a ten-year contract for purchase of the entire potassium sulphate production.

For Dr. Heiner Marx, CEO of K-UTEC, the Australia project with the EBTEC consortium is a further step in his company‘s evolution: “This project marks the start of a new chapter in our corporate strategy. Above and beyond the idea, the process development and the process-engineering, we are now taking on new tasks and guarantees for the key components of the facilities and for their operation. To use a sporting analogy, this step is, for K-UTEC, like promotion into the Champions League. In this business, mediocrity is not on the agenda. Mediocrity would, in fact, mean regression!”

Autor/Author: Dieter Lücke

www.k-utec.de

x

Related articles:

Issue 11/2016

More efficiency in fertiliser production

Potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus are the three most important macronutrients in fertilisers. To cater for the global increase in demand for fertilisers, producers all over the world are making...

more
Issue 10/2011

Valuable salt

Uyuni Salt Lake: one of the largest lithium reserves in the world

1?Lake Uyuni According to the research work of the public-owned company Comibol, the lithium reserves found in Bolivia amount to 100 mill. t lithium and 2000 mill. t potassium. General Motors and...

more
Issue 06/2017

Boom - New era for lithium

1 Introduction When the car manufacturer Tesla put its Gigafactory into service recently, it marked the beginning of a new era for lithium and for the production of batteries. From 2018 onwards, the...

more
Issue 06/2012

Armoured chain conveyor for salt mine

Early this year the company KD Maschinen- und Stahlbau GmbH from ­Bernterode, ­Thuringia, will be commissioning an AUMUND armoured chain conveyor type PKF (Fig.) in an east German salt mine. The...

more
Issue 01-02/2023 Secondary source of raw materials

Development of a new process to produce gypsum products from potash mining

1 Introduction With the phase-out of coal-fired power generation and the subsequent loss of gypsum from flue gas desulphurization plants (FGD gypsum) in Germany, the gypsum-processing industry faces...

more